NGEE Teller Top Notes
Contents
Data QA
- https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ogCWyAmechT0oiUTxEl3KzThwVwx5LK7cjOV9SVK4oM/edit#gid=0
- August 2021 Summary:
- Replaced AT/RH in June
- All other met data looks good
- Thermal conductivity in pit
Extra Notes
- For data grouping routine there is something off with the pit temperatures... more specifically one set is reported as 'Avg' so I must not have correct headers.
- Just a historical note that the Top snow stand on the lump had been bent over sometime prior to Ken H visit in fall 2020... I sorta think this happened in the winter of 2019-2020 but need to circle back to that to confirm.
- Ken visit: 10/31/20 @ 19:40 is final data in Snow.dat.
Main
Latest
- Met Data QA'd through last visit (9/2018)
- Radiation Data QA'd through last visit (9/2018)
- Partway through processing soil.
Met 2017
- HMP155 August 2017
- failure looks legit... not a data gap.
- HMP155 Cuts out on 10/25 8:00
- replaced AT portion with new AT thermistor.
- DP & RH left NAN
- HMP155 replaced on March 2018 visit
- Rain corrected through most recent download.
- Wind Speed / Direction
- Propeller replaced 6/28/2017
- No Rime fall 2017
Met 2018
- Wind
- all rime conditions corrected for through 3/2018 in QC spreadsheet.
- Rain NAN through snowmelt
- Radiometer leveled and desiccant replaced 6/12/2018
- Radiometer leveled again 9/24/2018
- Tipping bucket leveled 6/12/2018 & 9/24/2018
- AT/RH corrected through 3/30/2018 20:00 after sensor destroyed over winter season.
Radiation 2017
- There is a gap 10/2/2017 0:00 to 10/2/2017 22:00
- I think this is when we removed the sensor from the field to change the desiccant.
- as in, the screws were stripped and so we drilled and retapped back in town.
- I think this is when we removed the sensor from the field to change the desiccant.
Radiation 2018
- All good through March visit.
- There is a weird thing in 2018 where the lower SW has values higher than the upper SW. I assume this is due to snow/ frost up top. Perhaps related to how close the snow surface is to the sensor this year resulting in a lower wind speed later in the winter.
Soil 2017
- 2017 heat flux plates prior to fall were being measured on wrong channel.
- 2017-03-12 02:00:00 Upper heat flux plate has a value that isn't ever flipped by the qc program.
- 2017-03-12 02:00:00 Lower heat flux plate has a value that isn't ever flipped by the qc program.
- Easy Perl one liners to accomplish this:
perl -pi -e 's/"2017-03-12 02:00:00",149.2/"2017-03-12 02:00:00",6999.00/g;' $TT_SOIL_DIR/outputs/SoilPit_HeatFlux_Lower.csv perl -pi -e 's/"2017-03-12 02:00:00",140.8/"2017-03-12 02:00:00",6999.00/g;' $TT_SOIL_DIR/outputs/SoilPit_HeatFlux_Upper.csv
- 2017 Soil pit soil moisture -- all corrected
- 2017 Soil heat flux plates also all corrected
- with Vlad determined only good VATP are 2/5/25/50/60/100
- Soil Temperature: VATP
- I think I have everything corrected though I don't entirely believe the 100cm probe.
- 8/16/2017 from Lily's field book page 50:
- VATP was heaved 9.5cm above standing water table. I pushed it back down
Soil 2018
- 2018 soil pit soil moisture -- all corrected through most recent visit (3/2018)
Soil 2021
- I've decided the top site experiences high heat fluxes in spring / summer and it seems likely the output is overranging the measurement thresholds set in the program.
Snow
Snow Depth 2016-2017 Lump
Season Starts: 11/3/2016 08:35
- Winter 2021 re-analysis and discussion:
- I'm still hung up on the precise start. If you look at the end of season zero offset, it meshes up with a season start of 10/26/16 18:00ish or 10/29/16 11:05ish. But from met and radiation data I think this might be rain / slush that melts but it's enough to smoosh down the vegetation briefly but it springs back up again. So, I guess I'm still going with 11/3 start.
- Albedo suggests no snow (centered on midnight) 10/26 to 10/28. Temperature on these days is around +2 C. So, precipitation in tipping bucket is probably rain. It looks like a litle snow fell and melted though looking at the std deviation of snow depth and the lack of noise in the snow depth data for a couple hours starting 10/26/16 1:40.
- albedo on the UTC late day of 10/27 & 10/28 @ 0:00 is back to no snow.
- 10/29 0:00 0.39 albedo but probably top dome covered in rain/slush/snow as the tipping bucket records a bunch.
- Net Radiation is also mostly positive over this interval. that changes after 10/31 0:00 where there seems to be clearing skies at night.
- Then no more real precipitation of note until 11/3 after 8:00 UTC.
- with respect to the snow depth signal over this say 10/26 to 11/2 0:00 interval it's noisy like exposed ground / the signal reflecting off grass rather than a snow surface. So, roughly I think any snow that fell in this interval melted.
- After sun is up on 11/2/2016 the albedo is 0.72 so looks like good snow. Value never drops below 0.6 in next several days. So pretty good confidence on that.
- However, still hard to pin down a start. WIth all that said, 11/2 to 11/4 is still a mess with grass / organics not completely buried. The tipping bucket shows no precip on 11/1 or 11/2 and then 9:00 (UTC) to 14:00 on 11/3 it's tipping. So maybe 11/2 albedo is skewed high by heavy clouds / frost. air temperatures are +2 to +4 C on 11/1 and 11/2 until late in day.
- So, I guess 11/3/2016 08:35 is official start but there is still ground exposed at the sensor as compared to below the radiometer. And it sort of looks like snow starts at 8:35 then transitions to rain around 15:00. If you go by the highest confidence quality numbers then it looks like snow at 8:35 which melts over the day and then a bit more falls by end of day (as illustrated by the declining standard deviation of snow depth.
- Then things are just kind of a push as to what is going on. Just minimal snow but likely snow covered until next event of note on 11/16/2016.
- So, going at the start of the season following whatever the furthest away high confidence Q value snow depths probably wouldn't be the worst way to go.
- November / December 2016 have data spikes in the high confidence Q values. I'm pretty sure this is due to the failure of the HMP155 air temperature which was the only AT active this first winter.
- If you look at the Column B snow depth values, which are adjusted for temperature there is a mix of 2 decimal data and lots of decimal data (TT_Lump_2016-2017.ods). The bunch of decimal data is the infilled from Teller Bottom air temperatures (or data logger panel temperature I can't remember at the moment). Anyway, the spikes look to be in the bunches of data where the HMP155 seemed to be working but wasn't actually.
- I've been seeing this in the spreadsheets periodically an interval in late winter, this time 3/12/17 2:00 to 2:55 where the data came in as text rather than date format. It only shows up scrolling by briefly but something to watch for in final outputs.
Season Ends: 05/15/2017 10:35
Snow Depth 2018-2019 Tripod
- Winter 2021 re-analysis:
- For tripod depth shifted the start of the season earlier compared to what was originally in archive. Took a look at tipping bucket data and thought snow arrived sooner.
- I don't know what the shift is on 4/4/19 00:50 (UTC) values go from consistent 148.8cm to 144.5.
- I think this was somehow related to a station visit. Magnaprobe data ends at top 4/3/19 16:52... tz most likely akstd
- For end of data set in June 2019, standing water is present so the end of season value isn't zero-ish. Final val is 5.0cm
- I'm sure I must have knocked some rime ice off or something but pretty odd.
- to verify the time & place I popped open the 2019 end of winter kmz that I made once upon a time.
- I don't know what the shift is on 4/4/19 00:50 (UTC) values go from consistent 148.8cm to 144.5.
Start of Season
- 2018-10-24 16:15
Air temperature is around +1C at this time step. Precipitation falls into the tipping bucket but I think it is slush / snow. The snow depth goes from 0 to 6.3cm over three hours and the readings are erratic with respect to quality number. Albedo is 0.23 during the day on 10/23 and increases to 0.96 on 10/24. Longwave values are within 3 Watts suggesting warm clouds / low cloud cover etc.
Snow 2018
- Snow temperature profile
- Weird shift (looks like mux wonky 1/22 to 1/28/2018)
Partial Data Downloads
Site Downloads / visits:
- Lily / Bob 6/28/2017
- Lily 8/16/2017
- Lily 8/20/2017
- Bob 6/12/2018
Info for metadata and file level metadata
Instrumentation and Heights
- AT/RH @ 2.2m
- Vaisala HMP155
- https://www.campbellsci.com/hmp155a
- Temperature Range: -80 to +60 Celsius
- Temperature Accuracy: (0.226 - 0.0028 x temperature)°C (-80° to +20°C)
- Humidity Range: 0 to 100 % Relative Humidity
- Humidity Accuracy: ±(1.2 + 0.012 × reading) % RH (at -40° to -20°C); ±(1.0 + 0.008 × reading) % RH (at -20° to +40°C)
- WS/WD @ 4.12m
- RM Young 01503
- https://www.campbellsci.com/05103-l
- Range: 0 to 100 m/s
- Accuracy: +-0.3m/s
- Startup threshold: 1.0 m/s
- Wind Direction measurement band: 0 to 355 degrees
- Accuracy: +-3 degrees
- Snow Depth @ Tripod
- Campbell Scientific SR50A
- https://www.campbellsci.com/sr50a
- Resolution: 0.25mm
- Accuracy: +-1.0 cm
- Snow Depth @ Lump
- Campbell Scientific SR50A
- https://www.campbellsci.com/sr50a
- Resolution: 0.25mm
- Accuracy: +-1.0 cm
- Net Radiation @ 1.5m
- Kipp & Zonen CNR4
- https://www.campbellsci.com/cnr4
- Shortwave Measurement Range- 305 to 2800 nm
- Shortwave Uncertainty in total daily - < 5% (The uncertainty values are for a 95% confidence level.)
- Longwave Measurement Range - 4500 to 42,000 nm
- Longwave Uncertainty in total daily- < 10% (The uncertainty values are for a 95% confidence level.)
- Skin Temperature @ 1.9m:
- Apogee Instruments SI-111
- https://www.campbellsci.com/si-111
- Operating Range: -55 to +80 C
- Accuracy: ±0.2°C (-10° to +65°C) & ±0.5°C (-40° to +70°C)
- Field of View: 22° half angle
- Summer Precipitation
- Texas Instruments TE525MM Metric model
- https://www.campbellsci.com/te525mm-l
- Accuracy: 1.0% up to 50 mm/hr
- Soil Moisture
- Stevens Hydrasense II
- https://amarillo.nserl.purdue.edu/ceap/metadata/Stevens_Hydra_soil.pdf
- Range Dielectric Constant: 1 = Air to 78 = Distilled Water
- Accuracy Dielectric Constant: ±1.5% or 0.2 whichever is greater
- Soil Moisture Range: Completely Dry to completely saturated
- Soil Moisture Accuracy: ±0.03 water fraction by volume in typical soil
- Conductivity Range: 0.01 to 1.5 Siemens per meter
- Conductivity Accuracy: ±2.0% or 0.005 S/m whichever is greater
- Temperature Range: -10 to +65 Degrees Celsius
- Temperature Accuracy: ±0.1 Degrees Celsius
- Soil Heat Flux
- https://www.campbellsci.com/hfp01
- Sensitivity: 50 μV W-1 m-2 (nominal)
- Accuracy: Within -15% to +5% in most common soils (12 hour totals)
- Snow Temperature
- Thermistor - US Sensor PS302J2
- https://www.littelfuse.com/~/media/electronics/datasheets/leaded_thermistors/littelfuse_leaded_thermistors_interchangeable_thermistors_standard_precision_ps_datasheet.pdf.pdf
- Range: -80 to +75 Degrees Celsius
- Accuracy: ±0.1 Degrees Celsius
- Backup Air Temperature
- Thermistor - US Sensor PS302J2
- https://www.littelfuse.com/~/media/electronics/datasheets/leaded_thermistors/littelfuse_leaded_thermistors_interchangeable_thermistors_standard_precision_ps_datasheet.pdf.pdf
- Range: -80 to +75 Degrees Celsius
- Accuracy: ±0.1 Degrees Celsius
- Soil Temperature
- Thermistor - US Sensor PS103J2
- https://www.littelfuse.com/~/media/electronics/datasheets/leaded_thermistors/littelfuse_leaded_thermistors_interchangeable_thermistors_standard_precision_ps_datasheet.pdf.pdf
- Range: -80 to +75 Degrees Celsius
- Accuracy: ±0.1 Degrees Celsius
- Soil thermal conductivity
- East30 Sensors Thermal Conductivity
- Thermal Conductivity Accuracy: ±5% (Except at soil temperature range about -1.5 to 0.0 Degrees Celsius)
- https://www.east30sensors.com/thermalconductivity
- Temperature Accuracy: ±0.1 Degrees Celsius