Salt Slug Procedure

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Prep

  • conductivity meter
  • 3pcs 1 Liter bottles
  • 1pcs precisely known volume
  • 1 pcs precisely measured salt
  • 10-20 cc syringe
  • spare C batteries
  • bucket? or mixing tank bigger than 1L

At site procedure

  • measure steady state conditions at upstream (eC & temperature)
  • measure steady state conditions at downstream (eC & temperature)
  • Fill known volume and dump into each 1 liter volume
  • pour packet of salt into one of the known volumes
  • well mix the salt slug
  • extract 10 mL from well mixed salt slug and squirt into one of the two remaining 1 liter volumes
  • secure conductivity meter at downstream location and start logging
    • observe background levels
  • pour salt slug in at upper reach location

= k calculation

  • keep 2 1L bottles at stream temperature and well mix the one with salt solution (salted solution is the Secondary Solution).
  • pour the natural stream water into bucket
  • in 2 to 5 mL increments add Secondary Solution water to mixing bucket and measure eC & Temperature after mixing
  • record in fielbook: mL added, eC & temperature in the mixing tank.
  • repeat for at least 3 samples. Literature suggests starting with 2mL per bucket dump.